What strategy is recommended to lower the risk of developing preeclampsia for patients at high risk?

The recommended strategy for lowering the risk of developing preeclampsia for patients at high risk is low-dose aspirin daily. Research has shown that taking low-dose aspirin during pregnancy, particularly for women who are identified as high-risk for preeclampsia, can significantly reduce the incidence of this condition. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and potential damage to other organ systems, often the kidneys, and it can pose serious health risks to both the mother and the baby.

The mechanism by which low-dose aspirin is effective lies in its ability to improve placental blood flow and reduce the risk of abnormal placentation, which are thought to play a role in the development of preeclampsia. Therefore, guidance from health authorities, such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, supports the use of low-dose aspirin starting as early as the first trimester for those at increased risk.

The other options, such as a high-protein diet, increased physical activity, or taking vitamins C and E, do not have the same strong evidence supporting their effectiveness specifically for the prevention of preeclampsia in high-risk patients. While a balanced diet and regular exercise are generally beneficial for overall health and may have positive