What screenings are recommended for individuals diagnosed with hypertension?

Individuals diagnosed with hypertension should undergo specific screenings to assess potential complications and related health issues. Kidney function, cholesterol, and diabetes screenings are particularly important because hypertension can impact these areas significantly.

Hypertension can lead to kidney damage or chronic kidney disease, so evaluating kidney function through blood tests (like creatinine levels) is essential for identifying any renal impairment early. Additionally, hypertension is often associated with dyslipidemia, which involves abnormal cholesterol levels; therefore, measuring cholesterol levels helps identify the risk for cardiovascular diseases. Lastly, there’s a strong link between hypertension and diabetes; individuals with hypertension are at a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes, so screening for glucose levels is critical in managing overall health.

In contrast, the other options do not directly relate to the complications or monitoring of hypertension. While vision and hearing tests may be important for overall health, they do not specifically address the risks associated with high blood pressure. Bone density tests are primarily for assessing osteoporosis risk, not hypertension-related complications. Allergy and asthma screenings are unrelated to the management of hypertension and do not provide insight into cardiovascular or metabolic health associated with high blood pressure. Thus, the correct answer is focused on screenings that help manage and monitor the impact of hypertension on other bodily systems.