What is the primary definition of hypertension in adults?

The primary definition of hypertension in adults centers around the identification of a chronic condition where blood pressure readings remain consistently elevated. Current guidelines classify hypertension as blood pressure measurements exceeding 130/80 mmHg, highlighting the importance of addressing blood pressure levels that are above this threshold as a significant health risk. This definition captures the persistent nature of hypertension, which requires ongoing management to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and other related health complications.

In clinical practice, the recognition of hypertension at this level means that healthcare providers focus on regular monitoring and intervention, emphasizing lifestyle changes and possible pharmacological treatment. By framing hypertension as a chronic condition rather than a temporary spike or situational response, the definition underscores the need for awareness and proactive management in patient care.