What is considered a direct consequence of severe placental hypoperfusion?

A direct consequence of severe placental hypoperfusion is oligohydramnios, which refers to a decreased amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. When the placenta does not receive adequate blood flow, it can lead to insufficient nutrient and oxygen delivery to the developing fetus, which in turn can impede kidney function and urine production, as fetal urine contributes significantly to amniotic fluid volume.

As a result, oligohydramnios can have serious implications, including increased risks for fetal complications, poor growth, and developmental issues. Monitoring amniotic fluid levels is crucial in pregnancies where placental perfusion is compromised, as it can inform healthcare providers about fetal well-being and potential intervention strategies.